Gisèle
The Second SexGisèle is the heroine of Mme de Ségur’s Quel amour d’enfant! Her life is presented as an example of a familiar story in which a rebellious, indulged girl is supposedly made happy and wise by submitting to a demanding man. The sequence complicates that promise: Gisèle is unhappy in marriage before widowhood allows her to accept the mentor’s love that the narrative associates with her eventual joy.
Childhood and Attachments
As a child, Gisèle is disappointed by her father, whom she regards as too indulgent, and instead becomes attached to a severe old aunt. The contrast establishes an early pattern: she turns away from permissiveness toward a stern authority figure, preparing the ground for the later influence of a man who judges and attempts to reform her.
Julien’s Influence and Marriage
As a young woman, Gisèle comes under the influence of Julien, an irritable young man who judges and humiliates her while trying to reform her. The account places this relationship within a broader romantic convention that presents female rebellion as something to be corrected by male discipline. Gisèle does not marry Julien, however: she marries a rich duke described as characterless, and the marriage leaves her extremely unhappy.
Widowhood and the Story’s Resolution
Only after becoming a widow does Gisèle accept the demanding love of her mentor. This final change is presented as the point at which she finds joy and wisdom, completing the conventional arc from caprice to submission. Yet the account sets that apparent resolution beside the misery of her marriage, making clear that the promised fulfillment depends on the mentor’s authority rather than on marriage or independence.
Narrative Significance
Gisèle’s story is cited as a standard of cheap literature and cinema: the rebellious, spoiled girl is tamed by a sensible man. The pattern flatters both men and women by turning a demand for female submission into a supposedly happy lesson in maturity. Gisèle’s unhappy marriage and her later acceptance of a mentor’s demanding love expose the structure of that ideal: the narrative calls its outcome joy and wisdom, while defining those qualities through the woman’s accommodation to male authority.